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PROCESS
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Two
liquid reactants - polyi socyanate component and resin
mixture - are held in separate temperature controlled
feed tanks equipped with agitators. From these tanks,
the polyol and isocyanate are fed through supply lines
to metering units that precisely meter the reactants,
as high pressure, to the mixhead.
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When injection begins and valves in the mixhead open,
the liquid reactants enter a chamber in the mixhead at
pressures between 1,500 and 3,000 psi where they are intensively
mixed by high-velocity impingement.
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From the mix chamber, the liquid flows into the mold at
approximately atmospheric pressure and undergoes an exothermic
chemical reaction, forming the polyurethane polymer in
the mold.
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Shot and cycle times vary, depending on the part size
and the polyurethane system used.
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An average mold for an elastomeric part may be filled
in one second or less and be ready for demolding in 30-
60 seconds.
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Special extended gel time polyurethane RIM systems allow
the processor to fill very large molds using equipment
originally designed for molds with smaller volumes.
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